高一英语知识点总结

高一英语知识点总结[实用]

总结是对某一特定时间段内的学习和工作生活等表现情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料，它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力，为此我们要做好回顾，写好总结。总结你想好怎么写了吗？以下是小编整理的高一英语知识点总结，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

过去分词做表语

1过去分词(短语)作表语时，其作用相当于adj.,说明的是主语的状态

All the windows are broken.

All hope is gone.

He looked worried after reading the letter.

常见作表语的过去分词有：disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried,gone, dressed, lost等。

注意

过去分词作表语时和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意思明显不同，前者说明主语的特点及所处的状态，而后者强调被动的.动作。

My glasses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态)

My glasses were broken by my son.我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)

各种时态的被动语态

被动语态概述

被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river。被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river。

被动语态的构成

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：

1、一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

例如：Rice is planted in the south of China。

2、一般过去时was/were +过去分词

例如：These trees were planted the year before last。

3、一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。

4、现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

例如：Your radio is being repaired now。

5、过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

When he got there， the problem was being discussed。

6、现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

His work has been finished。

Has his work been finished？ Yes， it has。 / No， it hasn’t。

7、过去完成时had + been +过去分词

注意：

1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get， stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered。

2、含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +过去分词”结构。例如：

More attention should be paid to the old in this country。

This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。

3。含有“be going to”， “be to”等结构的谓语，其被动语态分别用“be going to + be +过去分词”和“be to + be +过去分词”。例如：

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。

All these books are to be taken to the library。

4、被动语态与系表结构的区别：“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的`系表结构，与被动语态的形式完全一样，所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词，多强调动作；系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词，多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者，而后者则不可以。例如：

The map was changed by someone。（被动结构）

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。（系表结构）

系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰，被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

例如：

He was very excited。（系表结构）

He was much excited by her words。（被动结构）

5。主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味，如open， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如：

These books sell well。这些书很畅销。

The door won’t shut。这门关不上。

The clothes wash well。这些衣服很好洗。

1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.

连词+名词做时间状语

2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…连词+过去分词做时间状语

3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.连词+现在分词做时间状语……此处隐藏11969个字…… /about 了解,知道关于 2. leave work 下班

3. make great achievements 取得巨大进步 4. even if/though 即使,甚至

5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of 6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意义

7. watch out (for)注意,小心/ on watch 站岗 8. be frozen with/by被..惊呆

9. wish (for) sb to do 希望去做 10. pay back / off /for

11. be linked to / be related to 和有关 12. hold sb. still 使.一动不动

13. make the best(most) of /make full use of 14. breathe in吸进/take in吸进;理解,吸收

15. cant help doing /to do

17. warm (sb.)up 18. all of a sudden

19. make progress 20. bang into撞上

22. glance at /stare ( up ) at /glare at 23. set off(for/towards) 起程或出发去

24. second to none 最好 32. reach out for sth 伸手去够

33. rest on/upon sth 搭在上 34. be grateful to sb for sth 由于..感激.

35. have .in common 36. match A with B

37. in some cases在某些情况下 38. look up to 敬仰.

39. make ones way to 前进,去 40. compared to /with

41.feed on(upon) /feedwith 42. focus on /upon

43.take turns to do / (at) doing 44.in panic 害怕的,恐惧的

45.die of /from 46.speak /think highly of sb.

47. be related/linked to 和有关 48. have .to do with

50. rather than而不是 51. turn down 把(音量)调小;拒绝

52. turn around环顾四周 53. in the distance 在远处

54. be known as/for/to

Prefer doing to doing

Prefer to do rather than do

ntages /disadvantages优势/劣势

since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since引导的`时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。

3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

not until的强调句

fond of喜欢，喜爱

6. Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句

① although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作但是，不过讲，而although无此用法。

② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

③ though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

about关心在乎

care for喜欢，照料，照顾

ge ones mind改变主意

13. experience经历/经验

14. Once可作为从属连词，作一(旦)就解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15. give in让步give up放弃

16. instead of代替，而不是

17. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of一大包

usual像往常一样

up our tent搭帐篷

awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜

22. for company做伴

beneath the stars躺在星空下

hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事

in the right direction走正确的方向

26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

similar to类似于

rd to do sth付得起，能承担

tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦

30. be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈

true实现，成真

32. give sb some advice on doing...

33. a guide to的指南

a tour在游览中，在巡演中

detail详细地